Litigation Support · Verified Directory
Litigation Support Accountants — Damages, Discovery & Expert Testimony
Plaintiff or defense, commercial or family law — most cases turn on a number. CPAZenith connects attorneys with forensic CPAs who calculate damages, draft Rule 26 expert reports, review document productions, and testify at deposition and trial.
What we cover
Fraud, valuation, litigation, divorce & insurance claims
Fraud investigation
Structured fraud examinations following ACFE methodology — from predication through reporting — with a chain of custody that holds up under cross-examination.
- Discovery interviews and document preservation (litigation hold)
- General-ledger and journal-entry testing for unusual postings
- Vendor master review for ghost vendors, kickbacks, and duplicate payments
- Fraud-tree mapping (asset misappropriation, corruption, financial statement fraud)
- Written report suitable for management, board, insurer, or court
Divorce asset tracing
Find what the other side didn't disclose. Lifestyle analysis, hidden-account discovery, and business-interest valuation built for family-law proceedings.
- Lifestyle analysis — sources & uses of cash vs. reported income
- Hidden-asset discovery: undisclosed accounts, cash businesses, crypto wallets
- Separate vs. marital property tracing (commingling, transmutation)
- Closely held business valuation for equitable distribution
- Income available for support — add-backs and normalization
Business valuation
Defensible valuations under AICPA SSVS, USPAP, and IRS Revenue Ruling 59-60 — for litigation, gift/estate, buy-sell, and SBA financing.
- Income, market, and asset approaches with reconciliation
- Fair market value and fair value (statutory dissenter rights)
- Discounts for lack of marketability (DLOM) and lack of control (DLOC)
- Calculation vs. conclusion-of-value engagements
- USPAP-compliant written report
Embezzlement review
Quantify the loss, identify the scheme, and build a referral package for law enforcement, insurance, or restitution proceedings.
- Internal-control gap analysis (segregation of duties, override risk)
- Scheme identification: payroll ghosts, check tampering, vendor kickbacks, expense-reimbursement fraud
- Loss quantification with supporting work papers
- Restitution calculation and victim impact statement
- Insurance crime-policy claim documentation
Expert witness support
Credentialed experts (CPA/CFF, CFE, ABV, CVA) with prior testimony experience. Reports drafted to survive Daubert and Frye challenges.
- CV, prior testimony list, and conflict check
- Federal Rule 26(a)(2)(B) expert reports
- Daubert/Frye-ready methodology disclosure
- Deposition preparation and direct testimony
- Rebuttal of opposing expert reports
Litigation support
Quantitative case support — damages models, document review, and trial exhibits — for plaintiff and defense counsel.
- Damages calculations: lost profits, reasonable royalty, unjust enrichment, benefit-of-the-bargain
- Subpoena and document-production review
- Demonstrative trial exhibits and timelines
- Mediation and settlement-conference support
- Post-judgment collection and asset-search support
Insurance claim accounting
Build and defend first-party claims under BI, ALE, employee-dishonesty, and property-damage policies — with insurer-grade documentation.
- Business-interruption (BI) loss calculations
- Extra-expense and additional-living-expense (ALE) claims
- Period-of-restoration analysis
- Inventory and fixed-asset loss quantification
- Sworn proof of loss preparation
Questions to ask before hiring
Eight questions that separate a real forensic accountant from a generalist with a website. Use this before signing an engagement letter.
- Are you a CPA, and do you hold CFF, CFE, ABV, or CVA?
- How many times have you testified at deposition and trial in the last 4 years?
- Have you done a conflict check against all parties and counsel?
- What's the scope, hourly rate, retainer, and budget cap in the engagement letter?
- Will your report comply with Federal Rule 26 or the applicable state expert disclosure rule?
- Who on your team will actually do the work — and what's their credential mix?
- What's your methodology for this engagement type, and what authority supports it?
- Can you provide three references from attorneys who've used you as an expert?
Credentials that matter
CPA, CFF, CFE, ABV, CVA, MAFF — explained
| Credential | Name | Issuer | Use it for |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPA | Certified Public Accountant | State Boards of Accountancy | Baseline license — required to practice public accounting and sign attest reports. |
| CFF | Certified in Financial Forensics | AICPA | CPA-only specialty credential in forensic accounting and litigation services. |
| CFE | Certified Fraud Examiner | ACFE | Fraud-specific credential — investigation, prevention, deterrence, and legal elements of fraud. |
| ABV | Accredited in Business Valuation | AICPA | CPA-only valuation credential — gift/estate, divorce, shareholder disputes, M&A. |
| CVA | Certified Valuation Analyst | NACVA | Business-valuation credential open to CPAs and qualifying non-CPAs. |
| MAFF | Master Analyst in Financial Forensics | NACVA | Specialization tracks: litigation support, fraud, business damages, matrimonial. |
More in this guide
Related forensic accounting pages
FAQ
Common questions
What does a forensic accountant do?
A forensic accountant investigates financial questions where the answer may end up in court or in an insurance claim. Common engagements: fraud and embezzlement investigations, divorce asset tracing, business valuations for litigation, damages calculations, and expert-witness testimony.
What credentials should a forensic accountant have?
Look for a CPA license plus one or more specialty credentials: CFF (AICPA) or CFE (ACFE) for fraud and investigation work, and ABV (AICPA) or CVA (NACVA) for business valuation. For litigation, prior deposition and trial testimony matters as much as the alphabet behind the name.
How much does a forensic accountant cost?
Typical billing is $250–$550/hour, with most engagements running $7,500–$50,000 depending on document volume, valuation complexity, and whether testimony is required. Expect a retainer of $5,000–$15,000 and a written engagement letter with a budget cap or stop-work threshold.
Will the forensic report hold up in court?
Only if it's prepared as an expert report. That means a qualified expert (CV + prior testimony), a methodology disclosure that survives Daubert (federal) or Frye (some states), citations to authority (AICPA SSVS, IRS Rev. Rul. 59-60, ACFE fraud tree), and compliance with Federal Rule 26(a)(2)(B) or the applicable state rule.
How early should we bring in a forensic accountant?
Before discovery closes. Early involvement shapes document requests, deposition outlines, and 30(b)(6) topics. Bringing an expert in after the discovery cutoff is the single most common — and expensive — mistake we see.
What damages theories do you cover?
Lost profits, reasonable royalty, unjust enrichment, benefit-of-the-bargain, diminution in value, and reliance damages. Expert selection depends on the claim, the industry, and the controlling jurisdiction's admissibility standard.
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