Tax · 6 min read

1099 Contractor Checklist for Small Businesses

If you paid an unincorporated contractor $600 or more for services during the year, you almost certainly owe them — and the IRS — a 1099-NEC by January 31.

Who needs a 1099-NEC

  • U.S. individuals, sole proprietors, partnerships, and most LLCs
  • Paid $600+ for services during the calendar year
  • Paid via cash, check, or ACH (NOT credit card or PayPal — the processor reports those on a 1099-K)

Who is usually exempt

  • C-corporations and S-corporations (except attorneys)
  • Payments for products only
  • Payments made through a credit card or third-party platform
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Collect W-9s up front

Make the W-9 a non-negotiable step before the first payment. It is far easier than chasing TINs in January.

Filing and penalties

  • 1099-NECs are due to recipients AND the IRS by January 31
  • Late filing penalties scale from $60 to $310+ per form
  • Intentional disregard penalties have no cap

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